Most singers can follow a lead melody, but harmonizing is a skill that often feels mysterious. Where do you start? Is there a formula for finding the right pitches that blend with the main line? The answer is yes—there are clear ways to approach harmony.
A great starting point is to pick a song with an easy, memorable chorus. Learn that chorus until it feels natural, then experiment by finding the 3rd or 5th above the melody. This is where instruments like piano or guitar come in handy. When you play a chord, its three notes naturally create harmony. By singing one of those chord tones against the melody, you’re already building harmony lines.
Once you’re comfortable singing a 3rd or 5th, try practicing with another person. Have them sing the melody while you hold your harmony line. You can also rehearse with a vocal track first, to confirm you’re on the right pitch. Over time, your ear will be able to recognize intervals like 3rds and 5ths on the spot.
A useful trick is to cover one ear with your finger while you sing. This helps you focus on your own pitch while still hearing the blend with another singer. You’ll also build confidence by singing the melody yourself while someone else harmonizes—this tests your ability to stay steady without wavering.
Listening practice is just as important. Focus on groups like the Beatles, Barbershop Quartets, and modern acapella ensembles such as Pentatonix. Alternate between tuning into the melody and the harmonies so you can strengthen your ear for both.
If you’d like hands-on training, my group singing classes and private singing lessons can give you live practice with harmonies. For structured self-paced learning, you can also explore my online singing course designed to build confidence and technique.
